Australia – Cairns

September 17, 2026

We flew 3 hours 15 minutes from Sydney to Cairns.

There is a lot of red soil and a lot of farmland all along our route.

  • The red earth is colored by iron oxides, much like rust. It is especially conspicuous in parts of inland New South Wales and Queensland.

  • The extensive farmland may have included grazing land, wheat-growing areas, and other agricultural fields farther south.

  • Closer to Cairns, you may have seen sugar-cane plantations, which are common in tropical coastal Queensland.

One thing worth noting: a plane flying north from Sydney toward Cairns generally follows Australia’s eastern side, where the landscape changes from temperate farmland to warmer, tropical agricultural country

The boat we were scheduled to go out on, it did not go anywhere.

The little dots in the water are the pallets of fireworks!

Friday, September 18, 2026 

We went to Hartley’s Crocodile Farm and saw koalas and kangaroos and crocodiles. We had planned to snorkel on the Great Barrier Reef but it was too windy. 

It was fun seeing all the wild animals. They roamed free. It started to rain and five kangaroos hopped really fast to a roofed area that I think was made for them. We got to pet the koala again. We watched a man play with a crocodile- his pet he said. But he never came nearer than three feet of it.

  • A guided boat tour on the natural melaleuca wetland lagoon featuring live pole-feeding demonstrations with large saltwater crocodiles.
  • Commercial Crocodile Farm Tour: Educational tour showing sustainable crocodilian farming and conservation practices.
  • Wildlife Discovery Trails: Over 2,100 meters of elevated timber boardwalks winding through five distinct habitat zones to view koalas, kangaroos, wallabies, wombats, cassowaries, and reptiles.
  • Lilies Restaurant & Cafe: On-site dining overlooking the lagoon, offering standard meals, snacks, coffee, and specialty crocodile dishes. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Our guide was pole feeding the croca!
Baby in pouch of this bettong.
A cassowary, a large, flightless bird native to tropical northern Australia and New Guinea. The clues are the large, helmet-like structure on its head (called a casque) and the vivid blue and red coloring on its neck.
Moonlit Sanctuary

In the evening we were eating at a restraunt on the water. We saw this catanaran (below) out in the bay. I could not figure what it was until I got home to check it out. It was a load of mortars for the fireworks!

Pelican and Gull on the mud flats.
An amazing mall.

We are leaving for the mountains at 8 am today. Going to a small village Kuranda.

  • Wildlife Parks: Home to Kuranda Koala Gardens, the Australian Butterfly Sanctuary (the largest flight aviary in the Southern Hemisphere), and Birdworld Kuranda. 
  • Culture & Nature: Rainforestation Nature Park featuring the Pamagirri Aboriginal Experience, plus cruises on the Kuranda Riverboat. 
  • Markets & Shopping: The Kuranda Original Rainforest Markets and Heritage Markets offer local arts, crafts, and food.
  • Scenery: Close-up views of the 125-metre tiered Barron Falls (Din Din). 

This morning after breakfast we plan to go to the aquarium, then go to the airport for a flight to Melbourne!! We went to the Immigration Museum this morning, lots of first hand accounts.